Risk Management

Build the ISO 14971 risk file

Create the core structure for hazards, controls, residual risk, and review.

A useful risk file starts with intended use, users, environments, foreseeable misuse, hazards, hazardous situations, harms, risk estimation, risk controls, verification of controls, residual risk evaluation, and benefit-risk decisions.

Keep the risk file traceable. Each major risk control should connect to design evidence, labelling, IFU content, verification, validation, or PMS monitoring.

Risk management is not a one-time table. It should stay connected to design changes, clinical evaluation, complaints, vigilance, PMS, and post-market learning.

Official references

This article is practical product guidance, not legal advice. Confirm regulatory deadlines and obligations against current official sources and your assigned expert.